The families of Surinamese activists slain for their opposition to the government in the 1980s say decades of suffering and sluggish legal proceedings have been prolonged by the apparent inability of authorities to locate the man at the center of it all: former President Desi Bouterse. Photo: VINO/File

Bouterse, 78, dominated politics in the tiny South American country for decades, leading a coup in 1980 and finally leaving office in 2020.

Five years ago, he and six others were convicted for their role in the 1982 murders of 15 leading government critics, including lawyers, journalists, union leaders, soldiers and university professors.

Bouterse, who had claimed the murdered men were connected to an invasion plot, was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

The conviction, won partly on the testimony of a union leader who survived the incident at a colonial fortress in capital Paramaribo, was upheld by Suriname’s top court in December, ending more than 16 years of legal maneuvering.

But Bouterse and his former bodyguard Iwan Dijksteel failed to report to prison in January, touching off a manhunt and Interpol Red Notices.

“It’s like you’ve done half a job,” said Aishel Bradley, who was a year old when her uncle Lesley Rahman, a 28-year-old journalist who had pressed Bouterse with questions, was killed in the so-called “December murders.”

“If the verdict includes imprisonment, that’s what should happen,” said Bradley. Her family, many of whom fled Suriname during Bouterse’s tenure, does not yet have closure, she said. “It is very important that the next steps are also followed. And that he is also tracked down and serves his sentence.”

In response to questions from Reuters about what is being done to find the men, Suriname’s prosecutor’s office said it had “no new updates”.

In an April 3 open letter, victims’ families, human rights organizations, a trade union federation and others, asked the prosecutor’s office and President Chan Santokhi to urgently use all resources to track down the men.