Mary Prince, our Caribbean Heroine
Like many others of my age, we were never taught the full story of Caribbean or African History.
We all grew up fully believing, to different degrees, whatever we were taught in school.
Basically, European History. Specifically, British History.
Fast forward a few decades, we all now have access to historical facts, that we never knew before.
This has led to many discoveries of who we are as a people and what has been done, in the distant and not so distant past, that has led to our present state.
That being centuries of; colonialism, slavery and racism.
As a people, we cannot change the past but we can indeed, shape the future.
As such, two years ago, in Bermuda, we began a journey to correct a historical wrong. Namely, the 1999 naming of Sir George Somers, as a part of our Emancipation/Cup Match Celebrations.
Political compromises
Somers Day was first added to Cup Match celebrations in 1947.
For those who do not know, it was the former United Bermuda Party (UBP), as opposition, who basically argued, for Sir George Somers’ name to remain a part of the Emancipation Celebrations.
Honourable John Barritt, then UBP spokesman for legislative affairs, in the 1999 debate in the House proposed an amendment to keep Sir George Somers name to the holiday.
The then PLP government led by Premier Dame Jennifer Smith, as an act of "political compromise" decided to let the first day of Cup Match be known as Emancipation Day and the second day be known as Somers Day.
The real Somers
Now, let us go back to this little thing called, "Historical Facts".
As stated above, we were all told a sanitised version of what really took place for centuries of European colonisation.
Part of that fable, was this whitewashed version of, who Somers really was.
For those who do not yet know, George Somers was a privateer or licenced pirate who was given permission to plunder as long as he gave a cut to the British crown.
With that licence, he travelled to the Caribbean and South America raiding Spanish colonies and taking whatever he wished.
In 1595, he burnt down Caracas, Venezuela as the Spanish refused to pay him any money.
Let us also bear in mind that in 1609, when his ship was blown onto the shores of Bermuda, he was actually on his way to Virginia.
Essentially, he was on his way to take, by force, land that belonged to Native Americans, specifically the Algonquian tribes, who had constant skirmishes with English coloniser John Smith.
Our National Hero
At the same time that we were being fed sanitised stories of Somers, our own heroes and heroines stories were being hidden or completely destroyed.
One such story was the story of Mary Prince, a black Bermudian, born in Devonshire, Her father being held in enslavement by one David Trimmingham.
Mary Prince witnesssed a life time of slavery, beatings and lynchings in various Caribbean islands, including; Antigua, Bermuda and Turks and Caicos Islands.
In the year 1828 he went to England as a servant for the Woods family.
There she met abolitionist Thomas Pringle and was encouraged to tell and write about the truths of slavery in the Caribbean.
In 1831, her published story then became a part of the abolitionist movement that led to the freedom of enslaved Africans throughout the Caribbean.
So, with all of that being said, I now ask you, my fellow people of the Caribbean, what is morally and historically right? Who do you think we should honour during celebrations about the freedom of enslaved Africans?
The privateer and coloniser George Somers? Or the enslaved person, whose story helped to free enslaved Africans across the entire Caribbean?
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It takes us back 100's of years to the present and revels the achievements by Caribbean people.