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Trust, confidence, and dollar debt

-Trust and confidence are supreme in economics and society
Dickson C. Igwe
By Dickson C. Igwe

OK. There has been much news about the Non-Aligned Movement in recent years. These are countries considered neutral- not linked at the hip with the USA or the West. BRICS- Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa and nations in the Middle East, plus a number of others in Asia.

The belief is that these states want to get from under the absolute hegemony of the Dollar and form a parallel currency universe to compete with the Dollar. The preceding is speculation, clearly. However, BRICS meetings held in Russia on and after October 22, 2024, may offer insight into whether this attempt at an alternative currency BLOC will actually take place. It seems unlikely. 

Now, this writer believes any present attempt to adopt a parallel global reserve currency will fail. Why? Simply because the societies, cultures, and institutions controlled by Dollar denominated constituencies, markets, and regions, possess greater resiliency and sustainability than what BRICS nations can offer at this time. Yes, it is a harsh reality.

Investors, who rule in capitalist society, prefer to place their cash in places with democratic traditions of freedom, Rule of Law, and sustainable economic institutions, and not in countries that could nationalize their assets and investments at the stroke of a pen. Investors will choose self-interest over emotion when the tire hits the road.

Russia and China are authoritarian states. South Africa is in social and economic turmoil post-apartheid. China’s global intentions remain a mystery, and the superpower may attack Taiwan plunging the Pacific into crisis. Russia is embroiled in conflict in Europe. The Mideast is teetering on the edge of a precipice. Brazil and India appear to be the two truly sustainable democratic countries in BRICS that possess social and economic stability and long-term sustainability.

BRICS simply does not have the confidence, sustainability, and resilience of western institutions that investors look for. The Non Aligned Group certainly does not possess the solid platform such as represented by the Federal Reserve and western central banks, the G7, and NATO that drives global social and economic power. The trust and confidence of investors does not hold with BRICS, as it does with the Federal Reserve and the G7.

Currency, weak or strong, is the principal means of exchange and store of value. Currency decides the value of debt, our assets, and the goods and services we all consume.

USA national debt is $34 Trillion and rising. That debt is valued in Dollars for a good reason. National and international investors, foreign countries like China, and US agencies, own that debt and trust the Dollar to maintain its value, and hence the value of their investment in debt. The Dollar possesses credibility, otherwise these bodies and countries would not touch that debt. US political, social, and economic might underpins the value of the Dollar and global debt: The Trust and Confidence Standard.

Without Federal Reserve control of the printing presses that print Dollars there is no way this debt would be sustainable. Printing Dollars to service that $ 34 Trillion Dollar debt and US annual deficits approaching $2 Trillion is the only way US debt and government spending is sustainable. The Dollar is Fiat Currency. It thrives on love from investors and consumers.  Trust and confidence in the Dollar are its platform: its oxygen.

US annual tax revenues are $5.5 Trillion on a GDP of about $28 Trillion. Debt to GDP is 121%. The USA will not be paying off that $ 34 Trillion national debt in any of our lifetimes, if ever. There is not enough government generated revenue, tax and otherwise, to take care of ever-increasing national obligations of annual deficits of $2 Trillion, when added to servicing increasing national debt. Therefore, that debt will go on rising.

Then, the Federal Reserve can only print Dollars based on investor and consumer confidence in the ability of the central banking system to sustain the present order of debt to asset value. The FED cannot print Dollars to pay off the whole $ 34 Trillion national debt without unsustainable inflation and even economic collapse. Investors will not tolerate that level of profligacy. Trust in the Dollar will end if that happens, to awful effect. Think of Weimar Germany in the 1920s and stagflation.

Therefore, the FED will continue to create debt at what it considers a sustainable level to maintain the current annual deficit and national debt levels. It will fine-tune the Dollar to maintain its present value with allowances for sustainable inflation. The world runs on debt. Investors are happy to provide that debt as long as the returns are acceptable. 

The day the Dollar collapses the global economy collapses. The world will wake up one day to shut banks and shut government offices, add severe economic depression, maybe trade by barter once again. Wars and instability thrive in economic depression. China may invade nearby territories to recover loaned assets, while Europe returns to a dark economic age as the Ukraine war expands. The USA will shut its borders indefinitely, and aggressively patrol nearby seas. Millions of migrants will be on the move desperately needing to escape the gathering inferno in Africa and Latin America. Global warming will add to woes. Thankfully, apocalyptical type narratives about a coming social collapse are not going to happen any time soon. It is in no one’s interest.

5 Responses to “Trust, confidence, and dollar debt”

  • Excellent (26/10/2024, 09:53) Like (1) Dislike (0) Reply
    This easy is very good, and would definitely score a B if it was submitted in a 4th form economics class.
  • E. Leonard (26/10/2024, 11:12) Like (3) Dislike (0) Reply
    Dickson, good read. Just a few additional points on the a) Bretton Wood Agreement, b) the Federal Reserve, and c) the dollar. The 1944 Bretton Wood Conference established the rules of the game for managing the international economy after WWII. The Conference among other things created a) the IMF, b) W. Bank, c) required countries to peg their currencies to the dollar, which was fixed to gold. The dollar was established as the world reserve currency. In 1971, former US President Richard Nixon took the dollar off the gold standard in violation of the Bretton Wood Agreement. Further, in 1974, President Nixon executed a Petrodollar agreement with Saudi Arabia, making the dollar backed by oil and requiring all countries to trade oil in US dollars. Taking the dollar off the gold standard, coupled with the petrodollar, motivated the Fed to robustly print money likely there was no tomorrow. In 1996, concerned, former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan advises of ‘irrational exuberance,’ projecting that the party was winding down. The current US national debt looms threateningly at a whopping $34T.

    Moreover, several attempts have been made to trade oil in other than US dollars. For example, Saddam Hussein in Euros; Muammar Khadaffi in a new currency called the Dinar. A recent event may be posing a threat to the trading of oil in US dollars. Saudi Arabia declined to sign/renew the Petrodollar agreement. Further, though countries may push back on the hegemony of the US, their investment of choice is in US Securities. However, the Feds can only create dollars, for these dollars are backed the US taxpayers. No tax system, the Fed would not have the backing and could not create dollars(Tom Wheelwright). The US dollar is a fiat currency but US will fight to maintain its dominance as the world reserve currency.
    • Eagle & Buffalo (27/10/2024, 12:05) Like (2) Dislike (0) Reply
      E. Leonard, the Fed can printing money to cover government spending, or increase taxes, or borrow to cover spending. Cranking up the printing press though will suit government needs but increase inflation, causing stress and distress for the people. Raising taxes is an unpopular action for politicians; politicians focus is getting elected and re-elected, so they avoid raising taxes at all cost saved for when it is on the lil man, the working class. They are not shy though about lowering taxes for the wealthy who are greedy and don’t need it.. Borrowing hides the rate/cost of governing for a while, but the bill comes due in the future. Public borrowing also crowds out resources from the productive private sector and gives it (resources) to the unproductive public sector. In the end, the pain is delayed but the pain, cost of borrowing comes due in the future with tax increases to pay for the borrowing. It is a shell game, three card monte , etc. The whole scheme is a mirage; it is not what it appears to be.

      [Let’s lead as eagles lead, not careen off the cliff as buffaloes do].
  • RealPol (26/10/2024, 19:40) Like (2) Dislike (0) Reply
    To E. Leonard, interesting info and take on the Fed printing money. So the Fed cannot just crank up the printing press wily nilly because it wants to? If I’m reading things right, the Feds printing money is a function of the tax system and taxpayers. Furthermore, because the dollar is a fiat currency and is no longer backed by gold, it can only print money because of the tax system. I probably got things confused and tied into knots. The Feds printing money is a process,ie, investors buy/invest in Treasury securities, ie, T-Bills, T-Notes, etc.. China and other countries invest in US debt. The US has never defaulted on its debt. So when the US wants to fund Ukraine, Israel, etc, it is not using unreserved funds; it sells Treasury securities. It is debt which adds to the national debt? What is the limit to the US national debt? What is the highest prudent ratio for the US debt to GDP?
  • @mr E ? (27/10/2024, 07:20) Like (0) Dislike (1) Reply
    When are U gonna tell the our Caribbean brothers and sisters WHY WE LABEL THEM " ISLAND PEOPLE " AND WE ALL SHARE THE SAME ANCESTRY ? •¿• AND WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF IT ? AND STRANGELY ( ALL AH WE LIVE ON ISLANDS ) 5 HYPOCRITES - THE 3 WANNABE HOLY BOYZ FROM CGB THE WIGGED ONE AND YOU THE WANNABE HISTORIAN , ALL OF YOU HAVE ONE THIND IN COMMON , YOU ALL HAVE A LOT TO BE DESIRED , AND YOU ALL ARE SPECIALISIZED IN CREATING DECEPTION , YOU ALL NEED TO BE IN HOLLYWOOD , YA'LL TALENTS ARE WASTED ON US NIGGAHZ THAT THE WHITE SLAVE MASTERS TURN LOOSE ON THESE ISLANDS , THOSE OSMF US WHO HAS OBTAINED KNOWLEDGE HAS TURNED INTO THE BLACK SLAVE MASTERS ON OTHER OUR BLACK BROTHERS AND SISTERS / WE GOING TO HEAVEN AND THEY GOING TO HELL - YEAH RITE


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