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Puerto Rico's status as part of US to be decided in Nov. referendum

July 10th, 2024 | Tags: Puerto Rico Status US territory referendum vote
Vibrant house facades line a street in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, with a Puerto Rican flag draped from one of the balconies. Photo: Getty Images
VI CONSORTIUM

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico- For the first time, Puerto Rico's current status as a U.S. territory will not be an option in a direct vote scheduled for the general election in November. The news was announced by Governor Pedro Pierluisi, a member of the pro-statehood New Progressive Party.

This upcoming referendum will compel voters to choose between statehood, independence, or independence with free association, rather than maintaining the existing territorial status. This significant change is intended to force a decision on altering Puerto Rico’s current relationship with the United States. Independence with free association would involve negotiating terms regarding foreign affairs, U.S. citizenship, and the use of the U.S. dollar.

“In this way, we assert our rights as American citizens to demand our self-determination through direct voting without intermediaries and to require the federal government to address the grievance represented by our colonial status,” Pierluisi said.

He also highlighted that statehood would ensure residents in Puerto Rico receive equal funds and benefits in Medicaid, Medicare, SNAP, and supplemental social security. Similar the the U.S. Virgin Islands, voters in Puerto Rico cannot participate in the general presidential U.S. election but can vote in presidential primaries.

2020 law to be activated

The governor plans to activate a 2020 law that permits the current governor to call for a status referendum. This executive order follows the 2022 approval of a bill by the U.S. House, aimed at facilitating Puerto Rico’s transition away from its territorial status. The Puerto Rico Status Act, led by Representative Raúl Grijalva of Arizona, deliberately excludes the option of maintaining the island’s territorial status.

Support for the current territorial status has waned since 2016 when the federal government established the unelected Financial Oversight and Management Board (FOMB) to manage the island's finances. This board, created through the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA), was a response to a severe financial crisis. Puerto Rico faced a crippling debt burden of approximately $72 billion, prolonged economic recession, high unemployment, a declining population due to migration to the mainland United States, and significant fiscal mismanagement.

The FOMB was granted extensive powers to manage Puerto Rico's finances, including budget controls, debt restructuring, and the implementation of fiscal plans aimed at restoring economic stability. The board's creation aimed to address the financial crisis and help Puerto Rico regain access to capital markets while protecting the interests of creditors and residents.

The previous referendum in November 2020 saw 53% of voters favor statehood, while 47% were against it, with only about half of the registered voters participating. The forthcoming referendum marks the seventh occasion for the island to decide on its political affiliation with the United States.

“Puerto Rico has the right, and I would say the moral obligation, to continue exerting pressure, reiterating its right to self-determination, and demanding that Congress respond satisfactorily to the will of our people,” Pierluisi stated after signing the executive order. “Therefore, we must vote as many times as necessary to end the colonial status.”

13 Responses to “Puerto Rico's status as part of US to be decided in Nov. referendum”

  • Accountanit (10/07/2024, 22:50) Like (15) Dislike (3) Reply
    Just like bvi PR politicians so untransparent. Whenever they have to be pulled to account they want to break loose just so they can play up with the money and answer to nobody. If they think the Ricans going give up their u.s passport for something that will make them have a visa and go through immigration on the mainland they better think again.

    Jusr so the b.v.i is but the majority of the citizens not going fall for it. Like it or not, the UK passport got a little more weight than bvi passport and we live in a time where everybody eant to travel with least restriction. Most of Olando is ricans just like a whole heap of our people UK snd their children going university. All who calling for independence either born u.s or have them greencard to fall back on. Go ahead and let them fool alyo off
  • E. Leonard (11/07/2024, 09:24) Like (5) Dislike (1) Reply
    Puerto Rico was under Spanish colonial rule and control for some four centuries.it was ceded to the US in 1898 with The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War. It became an American territory in 1917 and its people become US citizens but without full constitutional rights. It was one of the UN’s 1946 list of 72 non-self-governing territories ( NSGT); it is one of 17, including the VI and USVI,which still remain on the list. Puerto Ricans don’t enjoy all the rights, privileges, guaranteed by the constitution and enjoyed by other Americans on the mainland, ie, representative in the US Senate, voting directly for President directly from Puerto Rico( if they reside on the mainland and register to vote, they can), full social security benefits,etc; it does a non-voting member in the House of Representatives .Puerto Ricans are entitled to pursue self-determination, but it has been a long journey, making several attempts to change political status.

    Moreover, Insular Cases, a series of seminal Supreme Court landmark cases in the early 1900s which stated that the constitution and rights didn’t guarantee full rights in all territories. These cases created the doctrine of incorporation,,ie,,incorporated territories were on their way to statehood. In unincorporated territories, full rights and privileges don’t necessarily follow the flag, ie, PR, USVI, etc. The incorporation doctrine indicates that unincorporated territories belong to the US but are not part of the US. The Suoreme Court Insular Cases is still on the books.

    The options on the November ballot include a) statehood, b) independence, and c) independence with free association. Of the three, the most likely is independence with free association. There is precedent with this option. For example, the following former territories of US have independence with free association with the US, viz, Republic of Palau(1994), Republic of Marshall Islands (1986), and The Federated States of Micronesia. Further, Statehood if passed is non-binding. It will require a heavy lift constitutional change. A constitutional change requires approval by the House of Representatives, Senate, and approval of 75% of the 50 states. The US is a deeply polarized, divided politically and socially, so approval for adding Puerto Rico would be challenging. Independence also IMO would be a tough decision for Puerto Ricans. It is important to note that Puerto Rico leans on transfer payments from the US for both individuals and the country. In addition to transfer/fund payments, it benefits from other programs,,ie, FEMA, etc.

    • Disinterested (11/07/2024, 11:25) Like (3) Dislike (0) Reply
      To E. Leonard, Puerto Rico over 400 years of Spanish colonial rule and over 100 years American imperialism yet Puerto Rico is the control of the colonialists/imperialists. You only partially shared the history. There was a racial side to the story. The people in the island territories were alien and savages and therefore not entitled to all the rights guaranteed by the constitution and enjoyed by mainland Americans. Yes, Hawaii is an island but it had military strategic value as did Alaska. This vote is an exercise, for Puerto Ricans are conditioned on the dependency bug. Puerto Rico is one of highest public assistance locales. It also has a burgeoning $72B debt. Are Puerto Ricans ready to give up the benefits, the Bennie’s, etc. If Puerto Rico were to go independence and Puerto Ricans had a choice to remain in Puerto Rico or leave to for the states to remain Americans, how many will stay in Puerto Rico? The caravan moving north will be interesting, would it not? It is all a farce.
    • Stealth (11/07/2024, 13:37) Like (2) Dislike (0) Reply
      The VI people need a referendum to express their next self-determination choice. Two of the choices Puerto Ricans will have in November are similar for Virgin Islanders, viz, independence and independence with free association. Free association is not a novel idea, for example, the Cook Island has free association with New Zealand, and Palau, the Marshall Islands, and Federated state of Micronesia have free association with the US..The people, not the government must decide the next self-determination status. Bermudians had the choice in August 1995 and chose to remain an OT of the UK. Puerto Rico is trying to ditch its territorial status for another status; the status quo Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is not even on the ballot. That choice is being taken away from the people. The VI needs to educate the people and set a referendum date with several options, ie,,status quo, independence, integration, free association, etc.
    • Bush Professor (11/07/2024, 21:53) Like (1) Dislike (0) Reply
      Minimum is intended to provide protection for the health, safety and personal well-being of employees, along with preventing the exploitation of employees.Minimum wage is not a living wage as believed. It was intended to be. $1360 per month is hardly a living wage in the BVI. The minimum wage is not without its potential cons, ie, caused infiation, disrupt business ops, can result in employee layoff s,,etc..Additionally, minimum wage increase can result in increase of cost living. Historically, when employees get COLAs, pay increases in general, etc,,merchants, single family and multi-family renters, etc increase their costs.
    • RealPol (12/07/2024, 11:47) Like (2) Dislike (0) Reply
      To E. Leonard, agree that the best and most likely option for Puerto Rico at this juncture is independence with free association. Statehood is highly unlikely with the current Polarization, division , etc in the US. There no way a Republican controlled House of Assembly or Senate for starters is going to vote for Puerto Rico statehood. Assuming that both House and Senate vote for statehood, there is still the Herculean challenge of getting 75% of states of vote for it.. Independence is a big, big question. Are the Puerto Rican people ready to cut the ties with the US? How will the delivery of services be adversely impacted by the lost of transfer payment from the US?
  • AOC (11/07/2024, 09:35) Like (0) Dislike (0) Reply
    U.S. Statehood for PR will change the balance of power in the U.S. Senate by adding 2 new Dems as U.S. Senators. The Republican control house will never pass the referendum for PR Statehood. Unfortunately, it always come down to 3 things - money, power and politics.
  • Citizen (11/07/2024, 09:55) Like (0) Dislike (8) Reply
    Bvi needs their independence fast too
  • Really (11/07/2024, 15:35) Like (0) Dislike (1) Reply
    Let me see who can tell me if they change islands to states why wouldn't you think the Bible is rigged all the way. How can two people have all these races? How can Mary get pregnant in a dream without knowing who's she pregnant by? So back in the days everyone was getting pregnant in dreams because it can't be Mary only? Boy of boy you ask no question like the Bible say. Jesus the son of God was born in a dirty slump on the ground in a manger but he's royal Wow. The sun God which is Jesus Christ the son of God is you anti Christ. Jesus Christ/anti Christ which sounds like mockery in plain site
  • These Corrupt Dictators (12/07/2024, 03:17) Like (1) Dislike (0) Reply

    They want to do what they want with no one to answer to...I done see this as a rigged election in favour of independent statehood. Puerto Ricans enjoy the US status, they will not vote against that. Puerto Rico in worse state than the BVI, they broke.

  • HOW YOU CAN (13/07/2024, 14:24) Like (0) Dislike (1) Reply
    REMEMBER HISTORY FROM 400 YEARS AND WE HERE BEGGING YOU TO TELL US ABOUT , WHY WE CALLING DOWN OUR CARIBBEAN BROTHERS AND SISTERS ( ISLAND PEOPLE ) HOW IT CAME ABOUT WHY / WHEN AND WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE , AND YOU AVOIDING OR RUNNING FROM IT SINCE LAST YEAR . @
    DISINTERESTED ) PERHAPS YOU AIN'T AFRAID TO ENLIGHTEN US ON YHAT PART OF OUR HISTORY / SINCE MR E LIONERD HAS A TOUCH OF SELECTIVE AMNESIA
    • Ha Ha (13/07/2024, 18:05) Like (1) Dislike (0) Reply
      Pretty Rjcans giving up
      Welfare
      FoidStampd
      Medicare
      SSI
      Soc Securitu
      Medicaid
      Subsidized Housing
      And much more

      No Way Jose


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