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A vision of the road to independence

July 11th, 2020 | Tags:
Dickson C. Igwe. Photo: Provided
By Dickson C. Igwe

The road to Virgin Islands independence is a long and winding road that starts with public discussion, and debate, leading to a referendum, where two thirds of a territory's citizens vote for independence.

But even before any type of independence, there will be a move towards greater autonomy by Overseas territories, and the consolidation of a Confederation of Independent Overseas Territories of the UK. 

OTs must unite, in order to possess the type of power that unity alone can generate.   

 If residents vote for independence, then after independence is granted, there will need to be formed a Confederation of Independent Territories that will be led by two indigenes: a  Native Governor-General, and a Native Super Premier. In other words independence must come in the form of a Confederation of Overseas Territories.  

Both leaders of the Independent Confederation will be appointed by committees comprising representatives of all the OT Legislatures,  and an OT council of Premiers.  

Independent Territories that are part of the Independent Confederation will be led, like today,  by a governor and a premier. The one difference: the governor will be a native of the islands appointed by a committee made up of all three arms of government: judiciary, legislature, and cabinet. 

Now, British Overseas Territory Citizens, including British Virgin Islands dwellers, appear sceptical of independence. This is fully understandable. Independence is a huge change in the status quo and calls for the political management of great matters of state: and the key questions on independence are these: what are the social and economic benefits of independence to Overseas Territory citizens? Will the quality of their lives improve or decline after independence?  

OK. The first factor driving public scepticism is constitutional. Who will keep the executive arm of government in check in the absence of the Queen? How will the doctrine of separation of powers - a great centurion for keeping tyranny at bay- operate?

Then, will OT citizens be better off after independence? How will their new statuses as citizens of independent territories from Great Britain affect their global statuses? How powerful will the newly independent territory passport be? How will independence impact the territory's relations with the UN, USA, UK, European Union, and a host of global organizations such as the WTO- World Trade Organization? 

A more common question asked: will a territory such as the British Virgin Islands be able to keep the US Dollar as its main currency? Who will guarantee the security of a newly independent territory with no current army or coast guard? 

How will newly independent territories govern their external affairs? Independence will mean a seat in the United Nations; ambassadors to the USA, UK and European Union; and a string of ambassadors and embassies around the world. How will territories pool resources to ensure the viability of independence? 

The preceding are all matters that must be discussed, addressed, and decided, before even a referendum can be held.

Any move towards independence will not be driven by commentators or individual politicians, but by a willing public after hearing the various arguments in a very public forum. 

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11 Responses to “A vision of the road to independence ”

  • E. Leonard (11/07/2020, 11:31) Like (7) Dislike (1) Reply
    The issue of independence for the VI seems to be a recurring theme. Under UN charter, the VI as a non-self-governing territory is entitled to self-determination, including independence, integration into larger unit, free association....etc. It is time to let VI residents decide on the VI policical status. It is time to Discover, Debate, Decide. Put it to a referendum and let a super majority of voters decide——=>60%.

    Moreover, IMO the VI must pursue some measure of economic independence before pursuing political independence. Like other OTs, the VI has a myriad of vulnerabilities and challenges, including: resource-poor, high import/low export, small domestic markets, heavy dependence on a narrow range of products, limited ability to influence domestic prices, remote from major markets, limited economy of scope and scale, small but growing population, heavy government involvement in economy, limited energy, telecommunications and transportation capacity, highly vulnerable to external economic and environmental shocks, vulnerable to natural disasters(disaster prone), fragile services economic base.....etc.

    Further, maintaining the dollar as the legal tender currency would be the least of the VI worries if it were to attain political independence. Dollarization can be employed. OTs confederating as a political unit is an option but much further debate is needed. The cost-benefit of political independence must be fully explored before jumping into the pool.
    • RealPol (11/07/2020, 14:07) Like (0) Dislike (0) Reply
      Real talk.
    • @E. Leonard (11/07/2020, 17:18) Like (0) Dislike (5) Reply
      @E. Leonard, why can’t the BVI be independent as others in the region and the VI people be masters of their own destiny? Why do we have to continue to be control by others as we have been for hundred of years? If the BVI cannot make it on its own, why a 120 plus nationalities flocking to the BVI? Our standard of living and quality of life and per capita income is one of the highest in the region. Put independence to a referendum and bet a majority of people will vote for it. When the UK left the BVI as a impoverished place that was only good for a bird sanctuary, the hardy group of people had work on their own to make a living. That independent spirit manifested itself into what it is today. Independence now.
  • rattie (11/07/2020, 14:16) Like (1) Dislike (4) Reply
    Independence is a must
    • trrefdrfds (12/07/2020, 11:06) Like (0) Dislike (0) Reply
      If you think independence “is a must”,
      you need to learn
      some grammar.
  • bystander (11/07/2020, 16:28) Like (3) Dislike (1) Reply
    I don’t believe the idea of a federation will work. In each Territory the local elites will not want to dilute their power. This is why West Indies Federation didn’t work in the 1960s. Given the BVI’ s suspicion of foreigners can you imagine the BVI cooperating with Caymanians or Bermudans; both of which have really developed and sophisticated economies? I can’t see it.
  • Real (11/07/2020, 16:35) Like (4) Dislike (0) Reply
    so vote for independence but then be led by someone else in another territory, so not independent , so whats the point, do these other small terrotires have Naval ships and armies to help in time of need?
  • On Confederation (11/07/2020, 21:53) Like (0) Dislike (0) Reply
    A confederation is a group of independent countries that come together for greater strength- A confederation is optional and a country can leave if they wish. A good example of a confederation is the European Union.
  • Concerned (12/07/2020, 07:36) Like (5) Dislike (3) Reply
    Cariforum and ECLAC will give an Independent BVI all the access to the outside world it needs. Other bilateral relations will also be available to us and to all others.
  • Normally (12/07/2020, 11:12) Like (1) Dislike (1) Reply
    Those organisations are irrelevant
    To the outside world. We have nothing to offer them and they have nothing to offer us.
    Stay with Britain because we don’t trust our politicians to keep out of the cookie jar
  • lol (12/07/2020, 17:08) Like (0) Dislike (1) Reply
    Laughable


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